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三江平原抚远地区夏季浮游植物群落结构及多样性 国超旋 刘妍 范亚文* 李慧 哈尔滨师范大学 植物学省级重点实验室，哈尔滨 150025 摘要 2012年6月（夏季）对三江平原抚远地区水域的浮游植物进行调查，设置了10个采样点，共鉴定浮游植物262个分类单位，包括239种19变种4变型，隶属于7门9纲22目32科73属。对浮游植物群落结构及多样性进行了初步分析，结果表明，三江平原抚远地区水域浮游植物群落结构组成以绿藻、硅藻、裸藻为主，种类数绿藻（42.6%）硅藻（22.8%）裸藻（20.9%），细胞密度在3.88×104—278.07×104cells/L之间。聚类分析结果显示10个采样点的浮游植物群落分为两大类，即农场区与非农场区水域，其类群结构差异明显。浮游植物多样性指数相对较为一致，Shannon- Wiener多样性指数均在2左右，Margalef丰富度指数均大于3，Pielou 均匀度指数在0.3—0.5之间。综合群落结构以及多样性分析表明，三江平原抚远地区水域物种丰富度较高，多样性良好。 关键词群落结构, 多样性, 浮游植物, 湿地三江平原抚远地区 Community structure characteristics and diversity of phytoplankton Sanjiang plain wetland (Fuyuan region) in summer GUO Chao-Xuan, LIU Yan, FAN Ya-Wen*, LI Hui Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Botany, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, china Abstract Aims Our object was to understand the structure and the diversity of phytoplankton community in Sanjiang plain (Fuyuan region) where had not been studied before. Method Phytoplankton samples were collected from 10 sampling sites of Sanjiang plain (Fuyuan region) in June 2012. Phytoplankton were fixed with formaldehyde with a final concentration of 4%(v/v). We take 0.1ml to put into Plankton counting chamber for counting. All the samples were identified and counted at 400×magnification by OLYMPUS-BH light microscope. Water temperature and pH were measured with KL-009Ⅲ?Pen-based?high-precision?pH?meter. Conductivity was obtained from DDB-11A?Portable?digital?conductivity?meter. TDS was determined by TDS Pen-based meter 3. Important findings A total of 262 taxa belonging to 7 phyla, 9 classes, 22 orders, 32 families, 73 genera, 239 species, 19 varieties and 4 forms were identified. Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta and Euglenophyta，dominated the phytoplankton community with 42.6%、22.8% and 20.9% respectively. The total cell density at different sampling sites varied from 3.88×104 - 278.07×104cells∕L. The result of cluster analysis divided the 10 locations into two: farm and non-farm regions, and the differences in phytoplankto