极性反转条件下油纸界面电荷对沿面闪络电压影响陈义龙.DOCVIP

文章编号：1674-0629(2015)04-0001-05 中图分类号：TM855 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13648/ki.issn1674-0629. 2015.0x.00x 极性反转条件下油纸界面电荷对沿面闪络电压的影响 陈义龙1，齐波2，李成榕2 （1．广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院，广州510080； 2．新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，华北电力大学，北京102206） 摘要：高压直流输电系统出现潮流反转时，换流变压器的油纸绝缘会承受极性反转电压，容易造成绝缘失效。基于油纸沿面绝缘结构的极性反转闪络试验平台，研究了油纸界面电荷对沿面闪络电压的影响以及 关键词：换流变压器；极性反转；界面电荷；沿面闪络 Influence of Interface Charge of Oil Impregnated Pressboard on Surface Flashover Voltage Under Polarity Reversal CHEN Yilong1，QI Bo2，LI Chengrong2 (1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: When HVDC systems are in the state of trend reversal, the oil-paper insulation of converter transformer will withstand voltage polarity reversal, which will cause insulation failure. Base on the test platform for the polarity reversal conditions of insulation structure along the grease paper surface, the influence of interface charge on the flashover voltage along the oil-paper surface is studied, as well as the difference between the flashover voltage along the oil-paper surface under the DC insulation polarity reversal and that under the single polarity DC voltage. The influence of the interfacial charge of the oil-paper insulation surface in discharge needle plate electrode polarity reversal model on the surface flashover voltage is also analyzed, and it is found that the greater the interface charge density on the oil-impregnated pressboard, the lower the surface flashover voltage under the polarity reversal condition. Key words: converter transformer, polarity reversal, interface charge, surface flashover 0 引言 极性反转是换流变压器的一种特殊工况，在此工况下，换流变压器阀侧绕组承受的直流电压极性发生反转，从原来承受的正极性（或负极性极性[1-3]。这种情况通常出现在直流输电系统发生潮流反转、直流输电线路出现瞬时故障保护动作和换流变压器出厂时的极性反转试验中[4]。这几种条件下，换流变压器极性反转前油纸绝缘积聚的界面电荷产生的电场与极性反转后的外施电场叠加[5]，并由直流稳态电场的阻性分布转变为极性反转时暂态电场的容性分布[6-8]，由于换流变压器内部绝缘结构的复杂性，使得各部分界面电荷