武夷山香果树种群格局的分形特征——信息维数.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 2 期 浙 江 林 业 科 技 Vol. 30 No.2 2 0 1 0 年 3 月 JOUR. OF ZHEJIANG FOR. SCI. TECH. Mar., 2 0 1 0 文章编号：1001-3776 （2010 ）02-0031-05 武夷山香果树种群格局的分形特征——信息维数 徐卫红，王艾平，章志琴 （上饶师范学院，江西 上饶 334001 ） 摘要：采用信息维数对武夷山香果树（Emmenopterys henryi ）种群进行空间分布格局的分形特征分析，结果表明： 香果树种群信息维数值在 1.0 ~ 1.7，香果树在各种群落中信息维数呈极显著线形相关（P 0.01 ）；不同群落类型的 香果树种群间分形特征差异明显，而同一类型内部各样地间差异较小；香果树种群信息维数由高到低依次为：香果 树纯林 阔叶林 毛竹林 针阔混交林；香果树信息维数随海拔高度的变化波动幅度较大，香果树在海拔 1 300 m 左右，信息维数达最大值，格局尺度变化强烈，是香果树种群生存较理想的环境，海拔高于 1 400 m 或低于 1 200 m 信息维数较低，种群更新较差。提出了加强保护有结实能力的香果树母树，以促进其自然更新的建议。 关键词：香果树；分布格局；信息维数 中图分类号：S718.54 文献标识码：A Fractal Properties of Spatial Distribution of Emmenopterys henryi Population in Wuyi Mountain by Information Dimension XU Wei-hong ，WANG Ai-ping ，ZHANG Zhi-qin （Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China ） Abstract: Based on the investigation in Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Fujian province, fractal properties of spatial distribution of Emmenopterys henryi population were analyzed by information dimension. The results showed that information-counting dimension of E. henryi population ranged from 1.03 to 1.7, indicating weak ability to expand. Fractal properties had significant difference among different population types, but small among the same communities. Information-counting dimension was as follows: pure stand of E. henryi broadleaved forestmoso bamboo forestbroad leaved-coniferous mixed forest, and had a trend of increase to decrease with the increase of altitude. Information dimension decreased with the age. Proposition was offered to conserve mother trees for promoting natural regeneration. Key words: Emmenopt