湖北荆门市2016高考英语二轮科普环保类阅读理解（2）及答案.docxVIP

湖北荆门市2016高考英语二轮：科普环保类阅读理解（2）及答案黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and? malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now?? shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter? colored floor and walls of the? tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.????? “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点）.”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human? or animal，they also follow? visual signals.【小题1】What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets? A．Sense of smell.B．Sense of touch.C．Sense of sight.D．Smart brains.【小题2】The first response of the mo