江苏江阴市山观高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习专题《动词时态和语态》教案 Word无答案.docVIP

动词时态和语态一. 动词的时态 1. 一般现在时的用法 1） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 2） 表示格言或警句。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。 China declares manned spaceflight successful. Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine. 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。 It is time you went to bed.　　　 　 Id rather you came tomorrow. I wish I had a better memory. 2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished. 3）情态动词 could, would表示委婉语气。 　　　Could you lend me your bike? Would you help me? 4) used to do/ would 　　 used to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。 You used to sleep with the window open, usedn’t/didn’t you? People used to believe that the earth was flat. would只能用于表示过去习惯性的动作，而不能用于表示过去的状态。 When he was young, he would rise early and take a walk before breakfast. 3. 一般将来时 、 过去将来时的用法 1）表示临时决定在短暂的将来马上要做某事，用will ---You haven’t turned off the air-conditioner. ---Sorry. I will turn it off. 2) 表示具有某种功能用will(能，可以) Each bench will seat five persons. The door won’t open. 3）was/were going to do sth. 表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图等。 ---You should have come to the meeting yesterday evening. ---I was going to, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to send her to hospital. 4）注意以下结构： was/were about to do…when… was/were on the point of doing…when… I was about to go to bed/on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang. 5）be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表示计划、打算, will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as p