城污泥与水葫芦堆肥性质变化规律-环境工程学报.PDFVIP

第 11卷　 第7 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.7 2 0 1 7 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering July 2 0 1 7 城市污泥与水葫芦堆肥性质变化规律 张旭兰,张淑娟∗ 中山大学环境科学研究所,广州 510275 摘　 要　 采用仓式好氧堆肥方法,研究了不同比例的城市污泥和水葫芦混合物料堆肥过程中各项评价参数(温度、含水率、 pH、有机质和总氮)的变化规律。 结果表明:堆肥过程中,堆体温度、含水率变化过程为先上升,再下降;堆体的pH 和总氮 变化过程为先降低再升高,最后趋于稳定。 有机质含量在堆肥48 h 内迅速下降,之后缓慢下降。 对小堆体,大风量更有利 于有机质的降解,但不利于氮素的保存。 当m(污泥)∶m(水葫芦)为4∶1时的堆肥效果要优于m(污泥)∶m(水葫芦)为2∶1 时的堆肥效果。 关键词　 城市污泥;水葫芦;好氧堆肥 中图分类号　 X705　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)07-4343-06　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201701098 Variation law during co-composting of municipal sludge and water hyacinth ZHANG Xulan,ZHANG Shujuan∗ The Research Institute of Environment Science,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China Abstract　 In this study,an in-vessel aerobic composting method is adopted to investigate the behavior of various parameters including temperature,moister content,pH,organic matter and total nitrogen during the co-compos- ting process with different proportions between municipal sludge and water hyacinth. The results show that tem- perature and moister content increased at the start of the composting process followed by a gradually decline;pH and total nitrogen behaved in a reversed way and became stable in the end. During the first two days’fermenta- tion,the content of organic matter dropped dramatically while such decreasing appeared to be mild afterwards. For small scale compost, strong aeration is better for organic matter degradation but not beneficial for nitrogen preservation. At last,the weight ratio between municipal sludge and water hyacinth with 4∶1 has the best com- posting outcome in the study. Key words　 sewage sludge;water hyacinth;aerobic composting [1] 　 　 城市污泥是指城市污水处理厂在处理污水过程中产生的半固体废弃物 ,含有大量的有机质、氮、磷 [2]