muscle cell 肌细胞-1(接7年-2011年).pptVIP

骨骼肌Skeletal Muscle A single skeletal-muscle cell is known as a muscle fiber (肌纤维）. The nerve cells whose axons（轴突） innervate（支配） skeletal muscle fibers are known as motor neurons（运动神经元） 运动单位Motor Unit = a motor neuron + muscle fibers 神经肌接头的传递Nuromuscular transmission The alpha motoneuron branches, as it approches the muscle, sending axon terminals（轴突末梢） to several skeletal muscle fibers. Synaptic transmission（突触传递） occurs at the end-plate region （终板区）(i.e., the postsynaptic membranes 突触后膜) of the skeletal muscle fiber. Ca 2+ 通道的开放和Ach 的释放 The axon terminal is enlarged into the ter