代词(人称代词).pptVIP

人称代词的形式 1.It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her 解析：问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语 2.谁在敲门。是我。 —Who’s knocking at the door? —It’s me. 3. 5点钟我把他接回家。 I picked him up at five. 归纳:人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语,或表语。 1.我、你、他、应该互相帮忙。 You, he and I should help each other. 2.我们,你们,他们都曾经去过北京. We,you and they have ever been to Beijing. 1.就是我和她惹妈妈生气了。 It was I and she that made mother angry. 2. 我和你要受到责备. You and I are to blame. 归纳:若承认错误或承担责任, I放在其他人称前面表示勇于承担责任或承认错误, 顺序应为:I,he and you。 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词序也不变。 1.Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A．him B．he C．I D．Me --我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 ---- I like English.　　---- Me too.　　　　　 --再来点酒喝吗? 我可不要了。 　　 ---- Have more wine?　　　---- Not me.　　 归纳:在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 2. May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 我想和玛丽通话。我就是玛丽。 ---- I want to speak to Mary. ---- This is she.　　　　　　 归纳:在电话用语中常用主格。　 1. 除了我,没有人认识他. Nobody knows him except I/me. 2. 除了我和他,明天全部人都去听音乐会 All but he and I are going to the concert tomorrow. 归纳:在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格也可用宾格。 1. 他比我更努力学习. He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 2. 我比她更聪明. I am more intelligent than her. I am more intelligent than she (is). e.g. She knows me as well as him. 归纳:在as和than引起的从句中，用主格、宾格都可以,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. 几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic” was the largest, wasn’t she? 皓月当空，她多美呀！ The moon is in the sky. How nice she is. 1.Miss Liang teaches our English and her likes us very much. 2.His parents are proud of he. 3.Wardian advised they to use glass containers to transport the plants. 4.It will take your two hours to finish the paper and you