2015届英语二轮复习语法填空 谓语动词.pptVIP

* 第二章　语法填空 第二节　有提示词的解题技巧 专题一　谓语动词 一、基础知识 （续上） 1．在时间和条件状语从句中，现在时表示一般将来时、过去时代替过去将来时。 　例如：He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. When I get there，I will call you. 2．进行时与表示频率的副词always，constantly，continually，again等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等。 二、难点提示 例如：You are always complaining about the weather. 3．For，since，lately，recently，just，already, up to now，so far，till now, these days，in the past few weeks，during the last few years等，是现在完成时的标志词。 例如：I have been busy repairing my house in the last few weeks. So far we have learned about 3，500 English words. 4．think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等动词可用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望，打算或意图等。 例如：They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 5．过去完成时还可用在hardly...when，no sooner...than，it was the first(second，etc) time(that)．..等固定句型中。 例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，通常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，通常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例如：After he arrived in England，Marx worked hard to improve his English. 6．不及物动词如happen，become，rise，occur，belong，appear，arrive，die，fall，last，exist，fail，succeed等，没有被动语态。 7．某些及物动词如lock，wash，sell，read，wear，ride，write等，通常用主动语态表示被动意义，而且常与well，quite，easily，badly等副词连用。 例如：The pen writes smoothly，so it sells well. 8．一些常用的被动句型：it is said...，it is reported...，it is widely believed...，it is expected...，it is estimated...，这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”“人们认为……”，而“以前人们认为……”则应该说：it was believed...，it was thought...等。 技巧一、当提示词是动词，且此空缺少谓语动词时，应填入此谓语动词恰当的时态和语态形式，同时注意保持主谓一致。近几年考查最多的是动词的过去式 例1 I________(love)dancing when I was a little girl. 分析句子结构可以判断主句缺谓语，从句的谓语was为过去式，所以主句也应用过去式。I和love的关系是主动关系，所以应填入love的过去式、主动语态loved。 解析： 答案： loved 三、解题技巧 例2 I________(tell)early in the morning that I must look after my sister，so I couldnt play football. tell 做谓语，I与tell是被动关系，从下文可知应用过去式，所以填入was told。 解析： 答案： was told 例3Many a boy and many a girl________(invite)to the party last night. boy，girl应邀参加晚会，时间是last night，此处应用动词过去式的被动语态。此外，主语是many a．..and many a．..，谓语应用单数，所以答案为was invite