2015届英语二轮复习阅读 文章主旨题的解题技巧.pptVIP

* 第二篇　阅读 第四节　文章主旨题的解题技巧 阅读一篇文章，我们首先要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是英语阅读理解中的常考题。主旨大意题包括：主题类试题(main idea，mainly about)和文章标题(title)类试题。 第一类 主题类试题 1．Whats the main idea/point of the passage? 2．The passage is mainly about________． 3．The passage is mainly concerned about___________. 4．Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? 5．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 一、常见的设问形式 6．In this passage the author discusses primarily______. 7．The subject discussed in this text is__________. 8．The general/main idea of the passage is about________． 弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，但有时也在文中，甚至没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。同时，各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。 用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息的方法可以快速找到主题句。以下是找主题句的四个小窍门： 二、解题方法 1．段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。 2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 3．作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 4．表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，conclusion等。 例 　Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and thats just the reality of how life is. However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to generally good at something，one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things，itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in. Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards... What is the main theme of the passage? A．Having a goal is vital t