〈建筑〉激活沉睡的河流——美国明尼阿波利斯市滨水设计大赛.pdf

THE RESILIENT RIVER Minneapolis Riverfront Design Competition Turenscape Team CONTENTS Introduction02 Four Challenges for the Upper Riverfront and Beyond 04 Three Strategies for the Resilient River 05 1. Build an Ecological Infrastructure 06 A. Establish Security Patterns 06 B. Harness Ecosystem Services 07 2. Reorient Urbanism to the River09 3. Curate the Vision through Time 10 A. The Vision 10 The Framework Plan 10 Habitat Plan 11 Stormwater Plan 11 Circulation Plan 12 Land Use Plan 12 B. Curate through Time 13 Years 0-2: Set the Stage 14 Years 2-5: Connect People to the River 15 Years 5-10: Create Riverfront Destinations 18 Years 10-15: Build Transportation Infrastructure 22 Years 15-50: Develop New Industries and New Communities 23 T H E R E S I L I E N T R I V E R 1 INTRODUCTION The people of north and northeast Minneapolis have seen hard times before. The land along the Mississippi bears witness to previous eras of boom and bust, overabundance and exhaustion, speculation and bankruptcy, mad exuberance and ruin. The story on the Central Riverfront has been told—the spectacular falls, Native American and then European habitation, the rise and fall of milling giants—and the future now in view is a healthy one with mill ruin parks and stone arch trails leading home to new communities that sit on the River, right next to downtown. But the future of the area upstream, above the falls of St. Anthony, remains to be determined. There are official visions, but also wavering, low rumblings of discontent on all sides: industry ve