主词与动词一致(上).PPT

(2) 表群體的名詞 為主詞 people人們 the police 警方 poultry 家禽 cattle 牛群,牲畜 crew 全體工作人員 + 複數動詞 第一二人稱/複數主詞 + 複數動詞 第一二人稱/複數主詞 + 複數動詞 The police are coming here now. 例句 警方正趕到這裡。 Poultry/ Cattle are raised in this farm. 這農場裡養了些 家禽/牛群。 1 Linda _____ an appointment with her dentist. 　　(A) have (B) has 2 Water _____ necessary in our daily life. 　　(A) is (B) are 3 Cheating _____ bad behavior. 　　(A) is (B) are 4 They ____ going to win because they practice so much. 　　(A) is (B) are 5 Mathematics _____ very difficult for me. 　　(A) is (B) are (B) (A) (A) (B) (A) 選擇題練習-1 6 To see ____ to believe. 　　(A) is (B) are 7 Each of them _________ the same mistake. 　　(A) makes (B) make 8 Many a student ______ to cram school on weekends. 　　(A) go (B) goes 9 One hundred dollars ____ enough. 　　(A) is (B) are 10 Economics ____ one of my favorite subjects. 　　(A) is (B) are (A) (A) (B) (A) (A) 選擇題練習-2 單元大綱 「主詞與動詞一致」的定義 不同時態下的「主詞與動詞一致」 第三人稱單數主詞 + 單數動詞 第一二人稱/複數主詞 + 複數動詞 「主詞與動詞一致」的定義 動詞的單複數形式需隨著主詞變化，符合人稱、數量的一致 。 以下就不同時態中，主詞與動詞一致的狀況加以說明： 1. 現在簡單式 (1) be 動詞隨主詞人稱數量而變化 I am a student. (主詞為第一人稱單數) You are a student. (主詞為第二人稱單數) He is a student. (主詞為第三人稱單數) They/You/We are students. (主詞為複數) 現在簡單式「主詞與動詞一致」 (2) 一般動詞隨主詞人稱數量而變化 (a) 第一人稱/複數名詞 + 複數動詞(原形動詞) I love to jog in the morning.(主詞為第一人稱) His brothers/They love to jog in the morning. (主詞為複數名詞) (b) 第三人稱單數名詞 + 單數動詞 His brother/He loves to jog in the morning. 現在簡單式「主詞與動詞一致」 現在簡單式「主詞與動詞一致」 　 　遇第三人稱單數現在式主詞，一般動詞的變化 　(即為單數動詞)規則如下 1.多數於字尾加 s play? plays sing? sings 2.字尾為-s/ -sh/ -ch/ -o/ -x/ -z ，加上 es pass ? passes push ? pushes watch ? watches go ? goes fix ? fixes 現在簡單式「主詞與動詞一致」 　 3. 字尾為 子音+y，則去掉 y加上ies? study ? studies try ? tries 4. 不規則變化 have ? has do ? does 2. 現在進行式 I am calling my brother. (主詞為第一人稱單數) Are you talking on the phone? (主詞為第二人稱單數) Linda is reading a novel. (主詞為第三人稱單數) They/You/We are playing b