在现代电子计量网络中纠正跨线故障-德州仪器.PDF

Interface Texas Instruments Incorporated Correcting cross-wire faults in modern 现代电表网络跨接故障校正方法 e-metering networks 作者： ，德州仪器 高级系统工程师 Thomas Kugelstadt (TI) By Thomas Kugelstadt Senior Systems Engineer Electricity metering (e-metering) for commercial and resi- 商用和住宅应用的电表严重依赖基于 有从节点广播一种独特的位模式 最初于上电期间存 。 TIA/EIA-485 sequence that causes the slave nodes to adjust to the dential applications relies heavily on long-haul, differential signal polarity of the master. During this sequence, the 标准 常称作 的长距离 差分数据传输网 储在每个从处理器内的相同位模式 与主节点所发送 （ RS-485 ） 、 ， data-transmission networks based on the TIA/EIA-485 master broadcasts a unique bit pattern to all slaves. The 络 为了克服偏远总线节点之间常遇到的大接地电势 的模式进行比较 如果模式匹配 则从节点保持其信 。 。 ， standard, commonly referred to as RS-485. In order to same bit pattern, initially stored in each slave processor 差问题 在信号和电源线路方面 所有节点均与本地 号极性 如果不匹配 则从处理器反转接收数据和发 ， ， 。 ， overcome the large ground-potential differences often during power-up, is then compared with the pattern sent encountered between remotely located bus nodes, each by the master. If the patterns match, the slave maintains 电表电路进行电隔离 送数据的信号极性 这种反转通常通过从处理器内的 。 。 node is galva