3电阻分压型电子式电压互感器的降低误差的措施.docVIP

电阻分压型电子式电压互感器误差分析及对电能计量的影响研究 段梅梅1,2，李振华3，李红斌3，穆小星1,2，张健1,2 （1.江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院，南京 211103; 2.国家电网公司电能计量重点实验室，南京 211103; 3.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，武汉 430074） 摘要：电子式电压互感器的准确度关系着电力系统的安全稳定运行和电能的准确计量。由于技术尚不成熟，电子式电压互感器运行中出现了较多的问题，其中准确度问题占主导地位。目前对于影响电子式互感器准确度的因素的分析研究较少，针对这种问题，文中建立了电阻分压型电子式电压互感器的误差模型，分析了互感器与模拟小信号之间的阻抗匹配问题及对误差大小的影响。在此基础上，本文提出了降低互感器误差的措施，对提高电子式电压互感器的准确度具有一定的意义。 关键词：电阻分压；模拟电子式电压互感器；模拟小信号电能表；阻抗匹配 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Electronic Voltage Transformer and Its Impact on Electric Power Measurement DUAN Mei-mei1,2, LI Zhen-hua3, LI Hong-bin3, MU Xiao-xing1,2, ZHANG Jian1,2 (1. Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China. 2. State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, Nanjing 211103, China. 3. SEEE of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract：The accuracy of the electronic voltage transformer has a great relationship with the safe and stable operation of power system. Because of the technology immaturity, some problems occur during the operation of electronic voltage transformer, in which the accuracy problem is the predominant part. Currently, there are few analyses on the factors affecting the accuracy of electronic instrument transformer. For this reason, the error model of electronic voltage transformer based on resistance dividing is established in this paper, and the impedance matching between the transformer and small analog signal power meter is analyzed. On this basis, the measures to reduce the transformer error are proposed, which has a certain significance to improve the accuracy of electronic voltage transformer. Key words：resistance , analog electronic voltage transformer, small analog signal power meter, impedance matching 0 引 言 电子式电压互感器作为传统电压互感器的换代 产品，在新一代智能变电站中应用的越来越广泛。电子式电压互感器按传感原理的不同可以分为电阻分压型、电容分压型和电感分压型三种；按输出方式的不同可以分为数字量输出电子式电压互感器和模拟量输出电子式电压互感器两种[1-7]。电子式电压互感器的准确度关系着后续计量和保护设备的安全可靠运行。本文建立了电阻分压型模拟电子式电压互感器的误差模型，分析了影响电阻分压型模拟电子式电压互感器准确度的各类