实验和分析的瞬态模摩擦与液压振荡器板坯连续铸造-毕业论文外文翻译.docx

附录A 英文资料TECHNICAL NOTEExperiment and analysis of transient mould friction with hydraulic oscillators for slab continuous castingX. D. Wang*1, X. Y. Zang1, Y. Ma1 , M. Yao1, L. Zhang2 and S. H. Ye2Lubrication and friction between the mould and strand play an important role in slab quality and operating safety during continuous casting processes. In the present work, measurement was carried out on a slab continuous caster for the purpose of investigating mould friction between mould and strand. Several results are discussed including the periodic variations of mould friction, the relationship between mould friction and oscillating velocity of the mould as well as the variations of related parameters during the changes of casting speed. These industrial experiments indicate the correlation between friction forces and related oscillating parameters and provide the experimental support for the online monitoring of mould friction and the visualisation of the continuous casting mould process.Keywords: Mould friction, Monitoring, Hydraulic oscillators, Continuous castingIntroductionThe interaction between the mould and the initial solidifying shell has a strong effect on slab quality, caster productivity and operational safety. In the past decade, there were many studies of high speed slab casting in order to improve productivity and save energy.1–3 However, high casting speed may decrease the powder consumption and increase the disturbance of the meniscus, which leads directly to poor lubrication and therefore the liquid slag is unable to flow uniformly into the gap between the strand and the mould, and subsequently more surface defects and sticking type breakouts4 would occur. Therefore, online measurement and proper control of mould process, frictional behavior 3,5–8 and thermal behaviour8,9 are essential for strand surface quality.In the present work the measurements of mould friction (MDF) for an electrohydraulic servo oscillation system were made. Through measuring t