8 谓语的选择.pptVIP

4. 必须与宾语搭配得当 热腾腾的晚餐已摆好在桌上。 Hot meals were served on the dinner table. 五分钟之内，我们是不可能解出这道题的。 We can’t work out the problem within five minutes. 他高度赞扬了英雄的业绩。 He sang high praises for the deeds of the hero. 到麦当劳去吃什么？有人总结说：吃时髦，吃清洁，吃快捷，吃氛围，吃档次，吃高雅。闹了半天，还没有涉及“吃饱肚子”。 For what do we go to the McDonald’s? Summarized are the following answers: for its popularity, for its remarkable cleanness, for its instant services, for its exotic atmosphere, for its super quality, for its elegant consumption. With so many “fors”, yet we have not come to “for our stomach”. 5. 常采用系表结构作谓语 原文若是形容词短语、名词性短语、数量词或介词短语作谓语，译文中常常采用系表结构作谓语。 连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感观动词，趋势动词。 1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were 2) 感观动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell 3) 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain, go 这件事告诉我们，他为人不诚实。 This incident showed that he was dishonest. 这种打字机轻便高效，经久耐用又经济实惠，适合高中学生使用。 This type of typewriter is portable and efficient, durable and economical, it is practical for high school students. 6. 选择一个主要动词作谓语 市政府采取各种措施招商。 The city government takes many measures to invite investment. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统(bio-support system) 的一个基本组成部分。 The ocean, which covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system. 7. 译成被动式的谓语 1）原文若为有形式标志的被动式，译文中亦用被动式作谓语 四川被称为“天府之国”。 Sichuan is noted as The Land of Abundance. 一切科技成就是建立在理性思维的基础上的，没有理性思维就不可能有科学。 All scientific and technological achievements are founded on rational thinking, without which there would have been no science. 2）原文若为无形式标志的被动式，译文通常亦选择被动句式作谓语 困难克服了，工作完成了，问题也解决了。 The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been finished and the problem solved. 运费包括在价格里。 The shipping charges are included in the price. 活学活用小测验（631-660） 你最好仔细斟酌一下字眼。 You had better weigh your words carefully. 做决定前我们最好仔细权衡利弊。 Before making decision, we must weigh the pros and cons carefully. 要不是他的支持，我早就失败了。 Were it not for his support, I should have failed. 我彻夜未眠。 I passed a white night. 他总是满腔热情地帮助别人。 He is full of zeal for helpin