Module 5 Section Ⅳ Other parts of the Module.ppt

3．单项填空 ⑥On my way to the school, my bike ________， so I was late for it. A．broke out　　　　　　　　B．broke up C．broke away from D．broke down 解析：考查动词词组。break out“爆发”；break up“粉碎，解散”；break away from“脱离”；break down“出故障”。 答案：D 1．If_not,_compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning. 否则，强制性的政府条例必须控制克隆行为。 (1)if not如果不，否则；要不。该结构是if条件状语从句 的省略结构。 Are you ready？If not，Im going without you. 你准备好了吗？否则我就自己去了。 [归纳拓展] if so　　　　　　　　如果这样的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 Are you working on any projects currently？If so, what are they? 你现在在做什么项目吗？如果是，那是什么项目呢？ I dont have any ink.If any, I will lend you some. 我没有墨水了，如果有，我就借给你一些了。 (2)在if, as if, unless, though, as, when, while, whenev-er, as soon as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，且主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 When coming across him (When I was coming across/When I came across him)I told him the news. 当我遇到他时我告诉了他这个消息。 He paused as if expecting Mary to speak (＝ as if he was expecting Mary to speak.) 他停了停，好像希望玛丽说话似的。 Although old (Although it is old), the car still runs well. 虽然汽车很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。 [巧学助记] 省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以： 从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的， 从句若有it be， 照样省去不迟疑。 [多角度演练] 1．完成句子 ①Ill go if you are going. (如果不这样的话)，I would rather stay at home. ②Are you working on any projects currently? (如果是)，what are they? ③I don‘t have any ink. (如果有), I will lend you some. If not If so If any 2．句型转换 ④While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called. along the street，I heard my name called. ⑤He opened his lips as if he were to speak. He opened his lips . While walking as if to speak 3．单项填空 ⑥(2011·江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.______， wed better take it to the garage immediately. A．Other