流体力学、対称性、位相不変量(Clebsch.PDF

(Clebsch parametrization, Helicity ) 1 Langer-Perline Brylinski vortex Chern-Simons Atiyah-Bott) symplectic symplectic reduc- tion Jackiw Jackiw Marsden- Weinstein ( ) Marsden-Weinstein Poisson Poisson Clebch parametrization 1 2 2.1 • d q (t) = ∂H (q (t), p(t)) dt i ∂pi 1 ≤ i ≤ n (1) d p (t) = −∂H (q (t), p(t)) dt i ∂qi • (1) XH = ∂H ∂ − ∂H ∂ (2) ∂pk ∂qk ∂qk ∂pk ϕH (t) = (q (t), · · · , q (t), p (t), · · · , p (t)) 1 n 1 n d ϕ(t) = XH (ϕ(t)) (3) dt ϕ(0) = z • P = T ∗Rn = R2n , ω = dp1 ∧ dq1 + dp2 ∧ dq2 · · · + dpn ∧ dqn H ∈ C∞ (R2n ) ( 3) ω (·, XH ) = dH (·) (4) 1 2n P P ω , dω = 0, (P, ω) symplectic 2 2.2 0. (R2n , dp1 ∧ dq1 + dp2 ∧ dq2 · · · + dpn ∧ dqn ) XH