低角度逆光照射三维可视化描述低幅度构造体系.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2017, 7(2), 288-296 Published Online April 2017 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2017.72031 Using 3D Visualization of Low-Angle Backlight Illumination to Describe Tectonic System of Low Amplitude Hongjuan Fan Southwest Branch, Sinopec, Chengdu Sichuan th th th Received: Apr. 10 , 2017; accepted: Apr. 27 , 2017; published: Apr. 30 , 2017 Abstract The enrichment zone of oil gas was controlled by tectonic system which was subjected to multi- stages and multi-directions tectonic movement. To describe tectonic system of low amplitude, 3D visualization of low-angle backlight illumination technique was used. According to the dynamics of regional tectonic evolution and the relationship between the structural features, combining with layer flattening technique, the formation stages of tectonic system can be confirmed. The compar- ison of structure of deep and shallow layer can confirm the ancient structure; 3D visualization of low-angle backlight can also be used in the description of erosion surface of carbonate with com- plex morphology. With the application of this method to analyze the tectonic system in western Sichuan depression, it has been found that there are 5 arc structures which are nearly EW direc- tion, and multiple linear structures which are in NE direction. All of these structures were paleos- tructure formed in indo-china period-Yanshanian; A large gully was developed along the ancient fault of the Dongwu period, southern Sichuan basin. All of these areas are worth focusing on be- cause of the possibility of oil and gas enrichment. Keywords Backlight Illumination, 3D Visualization, Tectonic System of Low Amplitude, Western Sichuan Depression, Gully