线胀系数的视频在线光干涉法测量.docVIP

摘要 材料的线膨胀系数是物质的基本热物理参数之一，是衡量材料的热稳定性好坏的一个重要指标，是工程结构设计、精密仪器制造、材料加工中必须考虑的重要参数之一，在科学研究中处于重要的基础地位。准确的测量材料线膨胀系数，对于基础科学研究、技术创新、工程应用都具有重要的意义。热膨胀的研究发展了近300年，各种测量方法已经成熟，但人们利用新的科学技术不断改善各种装置，从而产生了一代又一代的新型测量系统。近年来，CCD传感器技术的迅猛发展与广泛应用使线膨胀系数的在线测量成为了现实。本文将简单介绍几种在线测量线膨胀系数的方法并通过和我国实验室所普遍采用的光杠杆法的对比实验，着重介绍一种利用等厚干涉并借助CCD电子显微镜及其显示系统在线测量金属线胀系数的新方法。通过实验研究，该方法具有温升范围小、加热功率低、测量精度高、操作简单直观、占地空间小等优点，是一种简单实用的测量金属材料线膨胀系数的方法，具有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：线膨胀系数；等厚干涉；CCD工业相机；在线测量 Abstract Materials coefficient of linear expansion is one of a basic thermophysical parameters,it is an important indicator that to measure the materials thermal stability is good or bad,it is one of an important parameters that must be considered in engineering structural design ,precision instrument manufacturing, materials processing,has an important foundation position in scientific research.Accurate measurement materials coefficient of linear expansion has important significance in basic scientific research, technological innovation and application. The research of thermal expansion developed nearly 300 years, various measurement methods have mature, but people use new science and technology improve various devices, and resulting generation after generation of new measurement system produced.In recent years, the rapid development and widely used of CCD sensor technology made measure the coefficient of linear expansion online became a reality.This article will briefly introduces several online measurement method of linear expansion coefficient,through comparison with widely used laboratory optical lever method introduced a new method to online measuring linear expansion coefficient by using the equal thickness interference method, CCD electron microscope and display system.Through the experimental research, this method has advantages of temperature range,low heating power, high accuracy, easy operation, small space, it is a simple and practical measurement metal material linear expansion coefficient method, it has a broad prospe