高一英语必修一Unit4 earthquakes知识点.ppt

1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） shock 震惊的用法 People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 某地发生地震的表达法： Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _______Tangshan. 18. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习　 * Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升 =go up ; 起身=get up n.增加 增长 起伏=increase raise vt. 抬高 提高 养育 饲养（有被动） 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech. 3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _____ their arms and waved to us with joy. A rose B raised B 4. Prices continue to rise. 6.The price of the tomatoes has been ____ recently. raised 5.Her temperature is still________. rising smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 2. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks. smelly out of health→ wealth → 裂缝里冒出臭气。 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- dream---- ice---- greed---- fat---- fog----- 3. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He burst into the room without knocking at the door. The plane crashed and burst into flames. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. 3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来 burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth 扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower 长出叶子 开花 n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼） 4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.