高一英语必修一Unit4_earthquakes_language_points_知识点.ppt

某地发生地震的表达法： Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _______Tangshan. 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） shock 震惊的用法 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 20. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习　 * Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升 =go up ; 起身=get up n.增加 增长 起伏=increase raise vt. 抬高 提高 养育 饲养（有被动） 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech. 3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _____ their arms and waved to us with joy. raised 4. Prices continue to rise. 6.The price of the tomatoes has been ____ recently. raised 5.Her temperature is still________. rising smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 2. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks. smelly out of health→ wealth → 裂缝里冒出臭气。 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- dream---- ice---- greed---- fat---- fog----- 口头翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。 Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 3.too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定) “too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等 I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。 He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这样做 You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐 Too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv 时也表达肯定含义 Eg. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。 I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行 4. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，