CA6140车床主传动箱传动系统优化设计.docVIP

CA6140车床主传动箱传动系统优化设计 摘要：CA6140车床是比较典型的卧式车床，其适用工艺范围广，通用性好，适合加工各类轴类和套件类零件。因其结构复杂，自动化程度不高，加工的辅助时间比较长，故建立数学模型，对主轴箱优化设计，提高设备的自动化水平和精密程度。因此，普通车床主轴箱的设计在我国有很广阔的市场。 本文以CA6140车床为研究对象，结合具体机床进行具体分析，本设计要分析相关资料，加深对CA6140主轴箱工作原理的理解。采用MATLAB软件中的fmincon函数，进行编程。选择传动链中传动齿轮的体积和最小为优化目标，进行主轴箱传动系统优化设计。为了使主传动系统体积明显减小，结构比原来紧凑，技术经济性更加合理，利用机械优化设计的有关方法，对此机床的进行改造设计。 关键词：CA6140机床，主轴箱，传动系统，优化设计 Optimization design of CA6140 lathe main drive transmission system Abstract：CA6140 horizontal lathe lathe is typical, its wide range application scope,good versatility, is suitable for processing all types of shaft and kit parts.Because of its complex structure, the degree of automation is not high, the auxiliary time processing is relatively long, so the establishment of mathematical model, the optimization design of spindle box, and improve the level of automation equipment and precision. Therefore, ordinary lathe headstock design in China has a very broad market. In this paper, the CA6140 lathe as the research object, combined with the specific machine tool was analyzed, the design analysis of relevant information, to deepen the understanding of the working principles of CA6140 spindle box. Using fmincon function in MATLAB software,programming. Select the drive gear in the volume and minimum as the optimization objectives, optimization design of spindle box drive system. In order to make the main drive system has smaller size, compact structure than the original, more reasonable technology economy, using the method of mechanical optimization design, the design of machine tool. Keywords: CA6140 machine, headstock, transmission, optimization design 目 录 1 前 言 1 1.1 研究现状 1 1.2 研究背景、目的及意义 1 1.3 论文主要研究内容 2 2 优化设计理论及基本知识 3 2.1 优化设计简介 3 2.1.1 优化设计概述 3 2.1.2 优化设计的一般过程 3 2.1.3 数学模型 4 2.1.4 优化设计方法的选择 5 2.2 MATLAB简介 5 2.2.1 MATLAB概述 5 2.2.2 MATLAB软件的特点 6 2.2.3 MATLAB的fmincon函数 7 3 CA6140车床的数学模型 8 3.1 CA6140车床简介 8 3.1.1 车床组成 8 3.1.2 CA6140车床的主参数 10 3.1.3 车床的运动 11 3.2 CA6140传 11 3.2.1传动路线分析 11 3.2.2传动结构式