国外口腔解剖乳牙.ppt.ppt

PRINCIPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 4-Tooth longer mesiodistally than labiolingually. 5-Mesial marginal ridge more pronounced than distal. 6-Two roots flattened mesiodistally. Mesial is the longer and from the mesial aspect appears rectangular. 7-Two root canals; three pulp horns; mesiobuccal, lingual, distobuccal. VARIATIONS: Mesiolingual cusp sometimes very insignificant. Buccolingual crest occasionally absent. MANDIBULAR FIRST DECIDUOUS MOLAR MANDIBULAR FIRST DECIDUOUS MOLAR MANDIBULAR FIRST DECIDUOUS MOLAR MANDIBULAR FIRST DECIDUOUS MOLAR MANDIBULAR FIRST DECIDUOUS MOLAR MANDIBULAR SECOND DECIDUOUS MOLAR Chronology: Initial calcification 6months in utero Completion of crown 10-12months Eruption 1 ? -2 ? years Completion of root 3years PRINCPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 1-Same number of cusps and roots; similar arrangement to the mandibular first permanent molar. 2-Smaller than madibular first permanent molar but larger than the mandibular first deciduous molar. 3-Prominent cervical bulge on buccal surface of crown. Buccal surface inclined lingually. MANDIBULAR SECOND DECIDUOUS MOLAR M M MANDIBULAR SECOND DECIDUOUS MOLAR PRINCPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 4-Occlusal outline rectangular. 5-Buccal cusps approximately equal in size. . MANDIBULAR SECOND DECIDUOUS MOLAR PRINCPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 6-Two widely divergent roots; mesial root longer and flattened mesiodistally 7-Two or occasionally three root canals; four or five pulp horns, one to each cusp. VARIATIONS: No noticeable variations. Mesial root sometimes show a tendency to divide partially or completely into two root canals, one buccal and onelingual. IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF SOUND DECIDUOUS TEETH Maintenance of a normal appearance. Formulation Efficient mastication of food. of clear speech. Maintenance of a proper diet. Missing or badly decayed teeth may be one reason that young children reject foods that are difficult to chew. IMPORTANT FU