初中英语附加疑问句.docVIP

初中英语附加疑问句规则 附加疑问句也叫反意疑问句，是由一个陈述句加上一个短附加疑问句而构成的，用以要求对方证实所述之事。 附加疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？ 如：①She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? ②You dont like sports, do you? 附加疑问句要注意以下规则： 1、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否？ 前否后肯？ 如：①You cant do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 2、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词要对应一致。 如：①He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） ②They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） 3、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。 如：①They will go to town soon, wont they? （不能用dont they?或 arent they?） ②He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?） 4、附加疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ，nothing, nobody,等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?） 5、陈述部分为I am……时，附加疑问句用arent I？。 如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 6、附加疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。 如：①Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） 7、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句的动词和主语保持一致。 如：①I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? ②We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?） 8、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。 如：①I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 9、附加疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） ②He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 10、附加疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。 如：①They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt