常见语法的正确使用.ppt

短语结构 句子 1.So many representatives ________ , the conference had to be postponed. a. to be absent b. were absent c. being absent d. was absent 2.________ the stress of the examination is over, we can all relax. a. With b. Even though c. For d. Now that 3._______ no coffee left , they had to drink tea instead. a. It being b. It was c. There being d. There was 中英文标点符号的区别 1 省略号（…) 英语的省略号有两种： a. ( ’ )表示省略英文字母。 I’m=I am won’t=will not We’d=We would 或 We had b. (…) 为英文的省略号。注意与中文省略号(……)的区别 2 引号(“”) 主要用于直接引语。注意英语和汉语标点符号在直接引语表达中的不同之处： Tom said , “ Mary, I want to give you a present.” 汤姆说：“ 玛丽，我要送你一件礼物。” I said to her , “ No pains , no gains.” 我对她说：“ 不劳而获。” 逗号（，） 注意： 1）中文的最小标点符号单位为顿号（、），而英文是逗号。 2）逗号不能连接两个句子，它连接 a. 并列的单词，短语,插入语 b. 主句和从句(从句有连词引导和连接） c. 逗号加并列连词可连接两个句子 a. I have been to many big cities in the world, for example, Paris, London, Rome, Tokyo, Moscow, New York and so on.我到过世界上的许多大城市，比如巴黎、伦敦、罗马、东京、莫斯科、纽约等。 b. When you arrive there, the secretary will put you in touch with the hotel manager. c. I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments. 请改正下面的标点符号： 1. The group climbed up the hill, they camped for the night. 2. We were glad to leave the place, it was too hot. 3. He was an honest man, he was unhappy most of his life. 1. The group climbed up the hill, and they camped for the night. 2. We were glad to leave the place, because it was too hot. 3.Although he was unhappy most of his life, he was an honest man. 分词作状语 现在分词和过去分词可做的状语有： 原因，时间，条件,等，在语法功能上相当于原因状语从句，时间状语从句和条件状语从句。 分词短语和状语从句的转换 1. After I finished the report, I handed it to John, but he said that George was the person to send it to. 2. If I was given more time, I will finish it. 3. Because the boss was not satisfied with his report, he told John to write it all over again. 1. Having finished the report, I handed it to John, but he said that George was the person to send it to. 2. Given more time, I will finish it. 3. Not being satisfi