李鹏机自2班毕业设计说明书.doc

基于Solid Works环形防喷器三维设计 专业：班级：2011级 2 班：姓名： 目 录 - 1 - Abstract - 2 - 1 设计目标 - 3 - 2 设计要求 - 4 - 2.1 功能要求 - 4 - 2.2 整体结构 - 4 - 3 设计方案 - 6 - 3.1 顶盖 - 6 - 3.2 壳体 - 7 - 3.3 球型胶塞 - 8 - 3.4 挡泥环 - 9 - 3.5 活塞 - 9 - 3.6 密封圈 - 10 - 3.7 O型圈 - 11 - 3.8 螺栓螺母 - 11 - 3.9 装配图 - 13 - 3.10 爆炸图 - 14 - 4 结 论 - 15 - 致 谢 - 16 - 参考文献 - 17 - 摘 要 防喷器是用于试油、修井、完井等作业过程中关闭井口，防止井喷事故发生，将全封和半封两种功能合为一体，具有结构简单，易操作，耐压高等特点，是油田常用的防止井喷的安全密封井口装置。 　　 石油钻井时，安装在井口套管头上，用来控制高压油、气、水的井喷装置。在井内油气压力很高时，防喷器能把井口封闭(关死)。从钻杆内压入重泥浆时，其闸板下有四通，可替换出受气侵的泥浆，增加井内液柱的压力，以压住高压油气的喷出。 环形防喷器可以实现以下功能： （1）当井内有管柱时，能用一种胶芯封闭管柱与井口形成的环形空间； （2）空井时能全封井口； （3）在进行钻铣、磨套、测井及打捞井下落物的过程中，若发生溢流、井喷时，能封住方钻杆、电缆、钢丝绳以及处理事故的工具与井口所形成的空间； （4）在减压调压阀或小型储能器配合下，能对18°无细扣对焊管柱接头进行强行起下作业；软关井 （5）遇严重溢流或井喷时，用来配合闸板防喷器及节流管汇实现。 SolidWorks这款三维造型软件，完成了环形防喷器这个产品的三维零件图绘制、二维工程图的绘制以及装配图和爆炸视频的制作等相关材料。 关键词：； ； ；； Abstract Anti spray device is used for testing for oil, workover and completion operations of closed wellhead, prevent blowout accident, will be closed and semi closed two functions into one, with simple structure, easy operation, high pressure characteristics is oil commonly used to prevent blowout wellhead seal device. When oil drilling, the blowout device used to control the high-pressure oil, gas and water is installed on the wellhead casing.. When the oil gas pressure is high, the blowout nozzle can seal the wellhead (Guan Si).. From the drill rod is pressed into the mud, the gate has four-way can replace a bullied invasion of mud, increase the pressure of the column of fluid in the well, to suppress high pressure oil and gas discharge. The annular blowout sprayer can realize the following functions: (1) when a pipe string is in a well, a ring space can be formed of a rubber core sealing tubing string and a wellhead; (2) an empty well can seal the wellhead; (3) in drilling, milling and grinding process of sleeve, logging and fishing downhole falling objects, if overflow and blowout, sealed drill pipe, cable, wire rope and accident handl