广东梅子窝钨矿矿山环境地质问题的成因分析及防治方案-有色金属工程.DOC

广东梅子窝钨矿矿山环境地质问题的影响分析 及防治措施 王 潇1，江晓龙1，韦龙明1，孔凡乾1，马志举1， 曾繁荣2，赵凤生2 (1.桂林理工大学 广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室，地球科学学院 广西桂林 541006；2.韶关梅子窝矿业有限责任公司，广东韶关 512527) 摘 要：通过对广东省韶关市梅子窝钨矿矿山的实地考察分析认为：矿山环境地质问题主要包括土地资源、“三废”、噪声、尾矿库四个方面，而尾矿库的影响是危害矿山地质环境的主要因素。因此，依据矿山的实际情况，提出相应防治措施，以达到恢复和改善矿区生态环境的目的。 关键词：环境地质问题；影响分析；尾矿库；防治措施；梅子窝矿山 The effect analysis and prevention measures of Guangdong Meiziwo tungsten deposit geological environment problems Wang Xiao1, Jiang Xiaolong1,Wei Longming1, Kong Fanqian1, Ma Zhiju1, Zeng Fanrong2 ,Zhao Fengsheng 2 （College of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China; 2 The Limited Liability Company of the mine of Meiziwo,Shaoguan 512527,Guangdong） AbstractThrough the analysis of the on-the-spot investigation to the tungsten ore mine of Guangdong Shaoguan meiziwo tungsten deposit: the problems of mine environmental geology includes four aspects such as land resources, three wastes , noise and the tailings pond, and the influence of the tailings pond is the main factors which is harm to the environment of mine geological. Therefore, according to the actual situation of mine, some corresponding measures of prevention and control should be put forward to achieve the goal of recovering and improving the ecological environment of mining area. Key words: the problems of environmental geology; the analysis of impacts; Tailings pond; measures of prevention and control; mine of meiziwo 矿产资源的开发利用是人类生存和社会发展的物质基础和动力但是也伴随着生态环境的污染与破坏综合治理 1概况 1.1研究区概况 梅子窝钨矿位于广东省始兴县罗坝镇，与始兴县城南东距离约23 km[1]。梅子窝矿化带长2550m，宽1250 m，矿区面积5.6km2。 矿区气候属中亚热带湿润型季风气候区，全区各地气温自北向南递增，年平均气温21℃，年无霜期为310天左右，北部山区冬季有雪，日照时间1473-1925小时；春夏雨水充沛，年均降雨量为85毫米[2]。 1.2矿山基本概况 梅子窝矿区1958年建矿，至今已生产57年，属于粤北区建矿较早，生产规模较大的重要矿山，是矿业经济的支柱企业1 梅子窝钨矿区尾矿库图 Fig.1 The sketch of Meiziwo tungsten deposit tailings 1-中上奥陶统变质砂岩、板岩；2-下奥陶统条带状板岩；3；4；5；6；7；8；1-metamorphic sandstone and slate in middle-upper Ordovician system；2-banded slate in the lower Ordovician system；3-slate and sandstone in upper-middle Cambrian system；4-