火星大気音波计测装置-Cosmos-ESA.PPT

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火星大気音波计测装置-Cosmos-ESA

#* Observation plan for Martian meteors by Mars-orbiting MMX spacecraft Masa-yuki Yamamoto (Kochi University of Technology) MMX WAM/WAMS team Have you ever imagine meteors on another planet? ? Do the human eyes and robotic cameras are competitive for the first observation of meteors on Mars? Solar system exploration by ISAS/JAXA spacecraft ? ISAS/JAXA Akatsuki spacecraft arrival at Venus orbit (Dec. 2015) ? JAXA ? JAXA Akatsuki first shots by 4 cameras ? JAXA ? JAXA Previous possible signs of Venusian lightning 7 possible signs of Venusian lightning by using 1.5 m ground telescopic observation at 777.4 nm and 658.0 nm (Hansell et al., 1995) Detection date: March 5, 7 and 15, 1993 (only 3 h 45 m window for each day) Possible signs for meteor storm on Venus?? Akatsuki LAC (Lightning Airglow Camera) comes into real operation phase from this July High temporal resolution (32 kHz) Low spatial resolution High sensitivity and high S/N for OI airglow lines 30 min. available night side window per 10 days orbit Takahashi et al., 2008 Prediction for Venus meteor showers Christou, MNRAS, 2010 But the available observation period is only 30 minutes in the 10 days Akatsuki orbit around Venus. Martian Moon Explorer (MMX) Martian Moon Explorer (MMX) Phobos Diemos Launch: 2022 (?) by H-II A rocket (about 5-7 years mission) Parking orbit near Phobos orbit (6000 km): 3 years Possible period for night side of the Mars: 3 months ? NASA MMX: Sample return from Phobos surface Martian meteor shower Martian meteor swarm prediction in 2014 after the comet C/2013 A1 encounter on Mars orbit(Vaubaillon et al., 2013) For Mars Express mission in 1998 (Koschny et al., 1998) Feb. 9 13P/Olbers May 5 49P/Arend-Rigaux Jul. 30 81P/Wild2 Aug. 9 144P/Kushida Aug. 14 C/1854L1 Klinkerfues Oct. 29 2007H2 Nov. 10 Pi-Puppids Dec. 23 9P/Tempel1 (Vaubaillon, private comm.) First meteor detection on Mars (?) Martian atmosphere: CO2: 95%, N2: 3% Pressure: 7 hPa on ground Meteors can illuminate at about 50 -

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