l-现代大学英语精读2-lesson1-words.ppt

II. Phrases and Expressions Examples: It chanced that the train was late that day. Although there is still hope, he is not not willing to chance it. vi. to come about by chance; occur 偶然发生，出现 vt. to take the risk or hazard of 冒······的危险 chance II. Phrases and Expressions by nature; essentially 本质上；实质的 10. in essence Example: In essence, leadership involves accomplishing goals with and through people. II. Phrases and Expressions 11. make… available to do sth. so that one thing can be used or can easily be bought or found Examples: Dental clinics shall be made available within ten miles of each community. Parking facilities were made available for the disabled. The end of Phrases and Expressions. III. Word Building List: Suffix –ize Suffix –fy III. Word Building to cause to be or to become 使成为 b. to cause to conform to or resemble 使······一致， 使······相像 c. to treat as 当作······对待 d. to treat or affect with 对待或影响 dramatize 戏剧化 Hellenize 使希腊化 idolize 偶像崇拜 anesthetize 施以麻醉 e.g. capitalize suffix To be continued on the next page. III. Word Building e. to subject to 使服从 f. to treat according to or practice the method of 根据······对待或实施办法 g. to become; become like 成为；变得像 h. to perform, engage in, or produce 完成，从事于， 生产 tyrannize 压制 pasteurize 施行巴氏消毒 materialize 具体化 botanize 采集植物 e.g. capitalize suffix To be continued on the next page. III. Word Building capitalize centralize finalize hospitalize idealize naturalize socialize capital (a.) central (a.) final (a.) hospital (n.) ideal (a.) natural (a.) social (a.) suffix— -ize To be continued on the next page. suffix— -ize III. Word Building apologize civilize fertilize industrialize realize specialize westernize apologetic (a.) civil (a.) fertile (a.) industrial (a.) real (a.) special (a.) western (a.) The end of Suffix -ize. III. Word Building clarify suffix -fy—to cause to become; to make base (n.) clear (a.) class (