产水气藏气液两相管流动态规律研究-石油学报.pdfVIP

3 0 4 Vol.3 0 No. 4 2 009 7 A CT A PETROLEI SINICA July 2 00 9 : 0253-2697 (2 00 9) 04-0 60 7-0 6 1 2 2 2 廖开贵 李颖川 杨 志 钟海全 ( 11 610081; 21 61050) : 由于气液两相流流型的多变性和流动机理的复杂性, 需要建立适用于任何流动条件的压降模型 前工程常用的两相流压 降模型主要是基于圆管流动实验数据得到的, 其适用条件均具有 一定的局限性对于含水气井, 其气水比 一般比油井高得多, 而且 水和油物性差异大, 气水两相流液体滑脱严重现有的两相流压降模型用于气井压降预测时误差较大因此对其进行了修正, 给 出了修正曲线依据气水两相流实验, 深入研究了气水两相上升流流动机理及特性参数变化规律, 在现有气液两相流压降模型基 础上探讨了适用于产水气井的H- 修正模型, 应用现场资料对该模型进行的评价和验证表明, 提高了预测产水气井压降分布的准 确性, 更符合实际情况 : 气液两相流; 流动机理; 模拟实验; 产水气井; 压降模型 : T E3 5 : A Study on pressure drop models of gas-liquid two-phase pipe flow in gas reservoir 1 2 2 2 LIAO Kaigui LI Yingchuan YANG Zhi ZHANG Haiquan (1. Exp lorationand Dev elop ment R esearch Institute, Sinop ec Southw est Branch Comp any , Chengd u 6100 81, China; 2. Southwest etroleum Univ ersity , Chengdu 610500, China) Abstract: The flow pattern of gas-liquid two-phase is variable, and the flow mechanism is complex. It is necessary to seek a single model to predict pressure drop f or any flow conditions. The conventional models of tw o- phase flow pressure drop w idely used in practical engineering are mainly based on the experimental data of circular pipe flow , but their applicable conditions are limited. For the gas-producing wells containing certain formation w ater, gas-water ratio is usually much higher than that of oi-l producing wells. The physical property of w ater in some aspects has some differences from that of oil, and the velocity slip between gas phase and liq- uid phase is serious. The flow mechanism of gas-water tw o-phase fluid was experimentally investigated and the variation of