涉水轿车发动机常见故障与排除.doc

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郑州交通职业学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目: 涉水轿车发动机常见故障与排除 所属系别 专业班级 姓名 学号 指导教师 Abstract The automobile engine is a kind of an internal combustion engine, which is converted to mechanical work of the thermal energy obtained by the combustion of fuel in the cylinder internal heat engine. Engine to achieve this change; it should have six basic components: fuel system, connecting rod, valve train, start the system, lubrication system and cooling system. The engine is the source of power of the car, but also the heart of the car. However, the failure rate is the highest. The vehicle most likely to cause car engine wading in water, the impact of the vehicle, the heart of the normal breathing. Car, if the car is water under static conditions, can cause damage to the interior, circuit, air filter and exhaust pipes and other parts of the car, even the engine cylinder will water. If the engine is starting force, may result in engine damage. The car in the process of moving the engine cylinder inhaling water, flame, or force wading unsuccessful, the water and the engine flameout. The car under dynamic conditions, since the engine is still running, the cylinder after the inhalation of water, will force it to stall. In this case, in addition to the under static conditions may cause the entire loss, there may cause direct damage to the engine. When the water into the cylinder, the incompressibility of water, the engine during operation may result in bent or broken connecting rod, piston broken cylinder block connecting rod breakdown failure. Dynamic water caused by the fault of the cost of repairs is often very expensive to replace the engine cylinder head, cylinder block piston, connecting rod damage repair costs may reach half of the vehicle prices . Keywords: engine, the inlet fault, cylinder block, connecting rod bent severely damaged parts 目 录 1引言 1 2汽车发动机的基本构造 1 2.1 汽车发动机的分类 1 2.2 汽车发动机的构造 2 2.3 汽车发动机的基本理论 4 3汽油发动机的工作原理 5 3.1 进气行程 5 3.2 压缩行程 6 3.3 作功行程 6 3.4 排气行程 6 4柴油发动机的工作原理及构造 6 4

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