自然时效时间对ZnAl15钎料显微组织与力学性能的-失效分析与预防.PDFVIP

2013年2月 February,2013 失效分析与预防 第8卷摇 第1期 Vol.8,No.1 自然时效时间对ZnAl15钎料显微组织 与力学性能的影响 黄俊兰, 钟素娟, 赵摇 丹, 张摇 强, 鲍摇 丽, 温慧娟 (郑州机械研究所 新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,郑州450001) [摘摇 要]对自然时效1、3、5、7个月的ZnAl15钎料进行了显微组织和力学性能分析,结果发现,未经时效的ZnAl15钎料组 织主要是过饱和琢鄄Al相和过饱和茁鄄Zn相,随时效时间的延长,钎料中过饱和琢鄄Al相和过饱和茁鄄Zn相发生脱溶分解,引起 富Al 的琢相的体积分数增加,而Zn含量较高的茁相和琢相组成的共析组织的体积分数减少;另外,钎料组织中O含量逐渐 增多,钎料晶界产生氧化物,导致晶界模糊、弱化。 钎料组织形貌、相组成等随时效时间的增加而发生改变,导致钎料抗拉强 度和延伸率下降、显微硬度升高。 时效7个月的钎料其抗拉强度降低33%、延伸率降低65%,而显微硬度增加15%。 [关键词]ZnAl15钎料; 自然时效; 显微组织; 力学性能 [中图分类号]TG156.92; TG454摇 摇 摇 [文献标志码] A摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄6214.2013.01.005 [文章编号] 1673鄄6214(2013)01鄄0020鄄05 Effects of Natural Aging Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZnAl15 Filler Metal HUANGJun鄄lan, ZHONG Su鄄juan, ZHAO Dan,ZHANG Qiang,Bao Li,WEN Hui鄄juan (State Key of Advanced Brazing FillerMetals Technology, ZhengzhouResearch Institute of Mechanical Engineering,Zhengzhou450001,China) Abstract:The microstructure and mechanical properties of ZnAl15 filter metal with natural aging time of 1,3,5,7 months respectively were investigated. Experimental results showed the microstructure of ZnAl15 filter metal without natural aging consisted of supersaturated 琢鄄Al and supersaturated 茁鄄Zn phases. With aging time increasing, exsolution appeared for the supersaturated 琢鄄Al andsupersaturated 茁鄄Znphases,whichledtotheincreaseofthevolumefractionof Al鄄rich琢phasesandthe decrease of the volumefraction of the Zn鄄rich eutectoid structure containing 琢 and 茁phases. In addition,the content of oxygen increasing induced by the increase of aging time led to the