人教版同步教参英语八上-第6讲 Im more outgoing than my sister提高篇.docxVIP

Unit Three I’m more outgoing than my sister提高篇一、阅读技巧点拨猜测词义法--- 阅读理解题解答技巧（二）所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。猜测词义是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，词义猜测题主要考查我们通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的机构特点对词义做出正确判断的能力。这种题型常见的设题方式有： 1. The underlined word/ phrase in the passage means_________. 2. The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to ________. 3. The meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph is________. 4. What does the underlined word “…” refer to_________. 5. By … the writer means___________.注：在做此类题时，应紧扣原文，根据语境进行判断，切不可望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。例：The two ladies in the same apartment say “hello” when they happen to meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here 5 years ago, but I never met you before. Could I ask your name, please?” the other says, “I was here 6 years ago. How could I call you?”It seems very ridiculous that people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However this kind of story is happening everywhere. It is the reflection(反映) of interpersonal relationships(人际关系) in the modern world…What?does?the?underlined?word?“ridiculous”?mean???A.幽默的????????B.可笑的????????C.?懒惰的??????D.明智的答案：B解析：由第二段的…people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. “…..住得这么近且住了很长时间敬彼此不认识”判断这是“可笑的”二、话题写作指导人物特征【话题分析】本单元以“人物个性特征”为话题，向我们展示了如何谈论人物特征如外貌特征（tall; short; thin; heavy; long/short hair等）、个性特点（outgoing; funny; friendly; hardworking; smart等）等，如何运用比较级来对人物进行比较，具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会根据所学内容来描写人物之间的相同点和不同点。【写作实例】《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1. 包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。2. 字数80个词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当加以发挥。人物不同点相同点Nancy1. 比我高得多, 更外向2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞`3. 喜欢去听音乐会1. 喜欢运动2. 学习努力, 各门功课都学得好3. 喜欢阅读, 通常在周末一起去图书馆I1. 喜欢上网2. 喜欢旅游对朋友之间的异同点的看法：……（至少两点）Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same.【思路点拨】步骤构思列纲1总述Nancy和我存在异同In some ways,… and in some ways…2叙述我们的相同之处Like sports; hardworking; like reading; go to the library3分述我们的不同之处taller and more outgoing; be better at singing and dancing；surfin