大学英语四级作文讲座-2.pptVIP

Sports and games are good for our health. Undoubtedly, regular participation in games and sports will enable one to build a strong body, to have a good appetite and to delay the process of aging. What is more, by the training of sports and games that a person will be quicker in doing things and stronger in fighting against disease. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasure of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read. Project Hope is a great project sponsored by Chinese government to ensure the necessary education for children who can not afford to go to school. The project encourages people to contribute what they can to help build elementary schools, to enable poor children to receive education and to offer better teaching facilities to schools in developing areas. 四、 段落基本概念 好的段落必须是段落中的所有句子都集中表达一个中心思想或中心思想的某一方面。同时，段落中各个句子应上下衔接，层次分明，意思前后连贯，具有逻辑性。 1. 四级作文段落的类型: 1) a.描述某一现象 (如: 伪劣商品) b. 原因分析 c. 解决的途径 2) a. 阐述某一共知的道理 (如: 欲速则不达) b. 举例进一步说明 c. 总结 3) a. 描述某一现象 (如: 数字的迷信) b. 原因探讨 c. 此现象的危害性 4) a. 分类说明某现象(如: 大学生学费来源) b. 涉及本人, 作出选择并说明理由 2、常见段落写作手法 由于作文的体材和内容有别，段落的表现型式和写作手法也不相同。必须对常见英语段落的类型和结构有所了解，才能按要求写好各个段落。 通过举例来说明某一事物、现象或概念是作文中较常见的少类型。这种段落因为有较具体的事例，内容较充实，可读性也较强。所举事例可取自生活中的所见所闻，可引自报刊书籍，也可以是自己的亲身经历。举例方式既可以是几个例子说明某一事物，也可以举一个有代表性的例子加以说明，例如： 　1) 举例说明 Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere, They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, f