中文信息学报知网与同义词词林的信息融合研究-read.pdfVIP

中　文　信　息　学　报 第 19 卷 第 1 期 　 JOURNAL OF CHINESE INFORMATION PROCESSING Vol 19 No1 ( ) 文章编号 :1003 - 0077 2005 01 - 0063 - 08 知网与同义词词林的信息融合研究① 梅立军 ,周 　强 ,臧 　路 ,陈祖舜 ( 智能技术与系统国家重点实验室 清华大学 计算机系 ,北京　100084) ( ) 摘要 :本文主要探讨了将知网 HowNet 和同义词词林进行信息融合的方法。我们针对知网对词的概念描 述和同义词词林对词的语义分类的特点 ,提出了一种词典信息融合的方法 :首先为词林的每个词集确定一个 与知网中 DEF 类似的概念描述 ,在此基础上对两部词典中同时收录且均只有一个义项的词语进行双向意义 联结 ,最后根据分类算法对两部词典中同时收录非单一义项的词语进行双向意义联结。实验表明 ,本文提出 的处理策略达到了93 %的信息融合正确率 ,融合后形成的新词典兼有词林的分类学信息和知网的概念描述 信息。 关键词 :计算机应用 ; 中文信息处理;词典信息融合 ;知网 ; 同义词词林;分类 中图分类号:TP391 　　　文献标识码 :A Merge Information in HowNet and TongYiCi CiLin MEI Lijun , ZHOU Qiang , ZANGLu ,CHEN Zushun ( State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems ,Dept. of Computer Science and Technology , Tsinghua University ,Beijing 100084 ,China) Abstract :In this paper ,we study the problem of merging information in HowNet and a Chinese thesaurus — TongYiCi CiLin. In order to integrate both the conception descriptions of words in HowNet and the semantic categories of words in TongYiCi CiLin ,we propose several useful merging strategies : Firstly ,we establish a DEF description for each SynSet in TongYiCi CiLin ,which is similar with the word sense definition in HowNet. Then ,we make bidirectional link for the words which have only one sense in both dictionaries. Finally we make bidirectional link for other words with multiple senses by us ing a classification algorithm based on salient frequency and vector distance of two sense descriptions. Experimental result shows that these mergi