词汇特点句法特点科技英语.pptVIP

专 业 英 语 【 Curriculum introduction】 本课程是化学、化工、材料、制药等专业的必选课程。1999年颁布的《大学英语教学大纲（修订本）》明确提出：学生在完成基础阶段的学习，达到英语四级或六级后，都必须修读应用提高阶段的专业英语（SBE）。 Well begun is half done! 好的开始是成功的一半! importance Why? Useful? 科技英语的特点 Michael Phelps The widespread use of halogenoalkanes leads to pollution problems: Aromatic halogen compounds and alkanes in which three or four halogen atoms are joined to the same carbon atom are not hydrolysed—they are not biodegradable—but are soluble in body fats. This means that they get concentrated in organisms, which are then eaten by predators. This results in an ever increasing concentration of these compounds in the body tissues of animals further up the food chain. (二)专业英语的词汇特点 （三）专业英语的句法特点 五、长句 Although stereochemistry does play a major role in drug’s biologic action, factors such as the lipid: water distribution function, the PK value , or perhaps the rate of hydrolysis or metabolism may differ between isomeric pairs and account for the observed differences in pharmacologic activity. The action of nitrite in the cure process is threefold: (1) formation of characteristic color. (2) production of cured flavor. (3) anti-bacterial activity. the actual curing agent (the agent has cured) the bacterial reduction of the nitrate salt (the nitrate salt was reduced by bacterial) 3. the production of more uniform and completely satisfactory product (a more uniform and completely satisfactory product was produced) 4. a legal limit of no more than 200 milligrams of residual nitrite (the law limits the residual nitrite to no more than 200 milligrams) 一、大量使用名词化结构 The disadvantage of looking to natural sources for lead compound is that it can be a slow process: collecting the natural material, extracting it, then separating and purifying the active compounds. Furthermore, the active compounds are often highly complex in structure making them difficult