面向对象编程在过程控制功能块中的开发应用.docx

摘要面向对象方法（Object-Oriented Method），一般可简称为OO（Object-Oriented）方法，在软件的开发过程中，OO可作为一种指导的系统方法。一般把OO认为是一个中间过渡环节。可进一步规范管理OOA出来的分析结果，直接受理的OOP因此也得到了很大便利。面向对象程序设计（Object Oriented Programming）简称为OOP。被认为是一种计算机的编程基本架构，现如今，面向的对象编程思想已经成为计算机界关心的重点。OOP技术由五个最基本的概念组成：对象（objects）、方法（methods）、类（classes）、消息（messages）和继承（inheritance）。基于面向对象的高级语言C++，着重从封装、继承以及多态性来考虑实现OOP技术。此次毕业设计，基于面向对象编程的方法，实现其在过程控制功能块开发中的应用与开发。以简单的PID功能块为对象，应用C++程序语言进行相关编程。功能块可理解为一种图形化的编程语言，一般可形象理解为“软件的集成电路”。输入、输出和内部控制参数构成了功能块。一套特定的算法，以输入参数为基础，产生了输出参数，以供系统或其他功能块利用，实现应用程序系统的控制功能。在毕业论文中，特别认识PID功能块内部的一些主要参数，比如：BKCAL_OUT、OUT、BKCAL_IN、IN、FF_VAL等。通过C++基于面向对象设计带有的PID控制算法及抗积分饱和、前馈控制功能的PID控制功能块。关键词：面向对象，高级语言，类，对象，功能块ABSTRACTObject-Oriented Method is sometimes referred to as Object-Oriented which is a systematic approach that can be used to guide the software development process.Usually,OO is an intermediate link in the Object-Oriented Method.Its main role is further standardized management OOA analysis,in order to be able to OOP accepted.Object-Oriented Programming is a computer programming architecture.Nowadays, the ideas of object-oriented programming has become the focus of computer industry’s concern.Thetechnology of object-oriented programmingismade up of five basic concept compositions:objects,methods,classes,messages and inheritance.Based on high-level object-oriented language C ++, considering implementing OOP techniques mainly from encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. This topic is based on object-oriented design,application and development of the process control function blocks.The simple PID function block objects,the application of C++ programming.Function Block is understood as a graphical programming language, and can be understood as the image of software ICs.Input, output and internal control parameters constitute a function block.A specific algorithm can generate the output parameters based on the input parameters,which are for the system or other function blocks’ use,to achieve the application of a control