无线自组网关键技术的研究.docVIP

论文题目：无线自组网关键技术的研究 专 业：通信技术0901 学 生： 签名：_________ 指导老师 签名：_________ 摘 要 本文首先介绍了自组织网络(Ad hoc网络)。在一个自组织网络中，所有的节点都是可以移动的，能够以任意的方式互相连接。网络中所有的节点都具有路由功能，扩展通信范围，并为通信的节点提供持续的连接。由于其独特的特点，需要对Ad hoc网络进行深入研究，开发出适用于其特点的协议和算法，以加快Ad hoc网络的实用化。 论文在研究和分析了Ad hoc网络特点的基础上，研究了主要的先应式路由协议和按需路由协议的工作过程及其各自的优缺点，并对它们做了比较。本文研究结果表明，所述协议皆可适用于Ad hoc网络，但不同协议也存在不同的问题，有待解决。 【关键词】无线自组织网络 路由协议 【论文类型】理论研究型 Title：Wireless Ad hoc network of key technologies of the research Major：Communication Technology Name： Signature:_______ Supervisor： Signature:_______ ABSTRACT The thesis introduces the Ad hoc networks. In a Wireless Ad hoc networks, all nodes are mobile and can be interconnected in an arbitrary manner. Nodes of the networks function as routers to extend the communication range and to provide continued connections between communication mobile nodes. Because of unique characteristics, it is necessary to perform in-depth study on developing the algorithms and protocols that are applicable for Ad hoc networks. Based on the research and analysis of the characteristics of the Ad hoc networks, the thesis has studied the work processes and the characteristics of the proactive routing protocols and on-demand routing protocols, and compared them. The results show that these protocols described in this thesis are adapted to Ad hoc networks. However, there are different protocols with different issues to be resolved. 【Key Words】Wireless Ad hoc Networks Routing Protocol 【Type of Thesis】Theoretical Research 1移动Ad Hoc网络引论 - 1 - 1.1 Ad Hoc网络概述 - 1 - 1.2 Ad Hoc网络的产生背景 - 1 - 1.3 Ad Hoc网络的发展历史 - 2 - 1.4 Ad hoc网络的应用 - 2 - 1.5 本文主要内容介绍 - 3 - 2 Ad Hoc网络的基本原理 - 4 - 2.1 Ad Hoc网络的定义 - 4 - 2.2 Ad Hoc网络的特点 - 5 - 2.3 Ad Hoc网络的关键技术 - 7 - 2.3.1 信道接入技术 - 7 - 2.3.2物理层技术 - 8 - 2.3.3 路由协议 - 8 - 2.3.4网络体系结构 - 8 - 2.3.5 QoS保证 - 8 - 2.3.6 广播和多播 - 8 - 2.3.7 安全问题 - 9 - 2.3.8 网络管理 - 9 - 2.3.9 传输层服务 - 9 - 2.3.10 网络互联技术 - 9 - 3 Ad