油菜对镉铅复合污染土壤修复潜力的研究.pdfVIP

大理学院学报 第9卷第4期2010年4月 JOURNAL OF DALI UNIVERSITY Vol.9 No.4 Apr. 20 10 油菜对镉、铅复合污染土壤修复潜力的研究 林 昕，高建培 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院，昆明 650023 ） ［摘要］采用盆栽实验，研究油菜对铅、镉积累的生理特征和重金属对油菜的毒害作用的生理响应作用。结果表明：低水平镉、铅 复合处理对油菜的生物量、硝酸还原酶活性有促进作用，而高水平镉、铅复合处理则表现出抑制作用；油菜对镉、铅的吸收表现 不同，镉在油菜中的转运系数高于铅的转运系数，表明油菜对镉的吸收效率较高。油菜可以作为修复镉、铅污染土壤的高生物 量修复植物。 ［关键词］重金属；Cd ；Pb；油菜；植物修复； ［中图分类号］X53 ［文献标志码］A ［文章编号］1672-2345（2010）04-0076-05 Study on the Potential Remediation of Rape to Soils Contaminated by Cadmium and Lead LIN Xin, GAO Jianpei （Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650023, China） 〔Abstract 〕Pot experiment was conducted to study the tolerance and accumulation indexes of rape under different Pb and Cd concentration. Low level of cadmium, lead compound on rape biomass, nitrate reductase activity and some catalytic play an active role, while high levels showed a inhibitory effect. Absorption of cadmium, lead in rape is different . Transfer coefficient of cadmium in rape is higher than that of lead. It shows that rape can be use of cadmium well. Studies have shown that rape can grow in the soils contaminated by cadmium and lead, get a high biomass ,and have strong absorptive capacity of cadmium. So it can serve as a kind of plant with repairing cadmium, lead contaminated soil. 〔Key words 〕heavy metal Cd Pb oilseed rape phytoremediation 在现实中的土壤重金属污染都是多元素的复 pH5.05 ，总Pb117.70 mg/kg ，总Zn110.23 mg/kg ，总Cd 合污染 重金属元素之间相互作用是一个复杂的过 0.201 mg/kg。供试油 品种为芥 型的云油10号 程。不同种类重金属之间的相互作用除了对植物的 选择籽粒饱满的作为试验用种子。 正常生长产生