中考英语写作指导2—作文模板.ppt

中考评分标准： 作文一律按档给分，与错误个数无直接关系。 影响作文分数的因素： 1 题目要求、内容要点； 2 句子准确、通顺； 3 层次结构清晰； 4 拼写、语法等错误； 5 卷面整洁度； 做题步骤： 1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节； 2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容； 3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点； 4 复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等； 5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。 *总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—短语—句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。 作文一般框架： 文章分3段： （1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； （2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话； （3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。 如何列提纲： 例1：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊 Para1: （综述）with the development of internet… more and more popular… Para2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share… with…; Last, express views free, money-free… Para3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings Para4: （个人）As a student, make good use of it. 如何列提纲： 例2：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排 Para1: （综述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday Para2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body. Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.) 常见的作文类型模板： 1 书信 Dear ..., I’m glad to receive your letter… ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Best wishes! Yours, Lucy a书信开头常用语 I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? … /How is everything going (on)? I’m writing to you for some advice on how to… I’m writing to ask if you can ... How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to …. b 书信结尾常用语 Best wishes (to/for you). Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing from you. 常见的作文类型提纲模