新概念2课文笔记注释.ppt

Lesson 8 the beet and the worst 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A Good Better Best Good, better, best, never let it rest, till good is better ， and better is best. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 small →smaller →smallest ???????????????????? short →shorter → shortest tall →??? taller→??? tallest ????????????????????? great → greater →greatest （2）双音节词 clever →cleverer →cleverest????????????????? narrow →narrower →narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； large →larger → largest nice →nicer →nicest? able →abler →ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； big →bigger →biggest ???????????????????????????? hot →hotter →hottest? fat →fatter →fattest 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； easy →easier →easiest ?????????????????????????? heavy →heavier →heaviest busy →busier →busiest? ???????????????????????????happy →happier →happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； beautiful →? more beautiful →?? most beautiful different →? more different →? ?most different easily →??????? more easily →????????? most easily 注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most little →less →least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分，如： Jim is taller than Lucy. This picture is more beautiful than that one. The sun is （much ）bigger than the moon. This meeting is less/more important than that one.  .形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. This is the biggest apple I have ever met. Tom is the tallest boy of them all. 最高级的限定范围一般用of, among, in等介词短语 Compete v.compete for 是为...而竞争/比赛