新概念英语141课语法与课文.pptVIP

Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride. 萨利第一次乘火车旅行 * Passive Voice 被动语态 English is spoken by the most people in the world. spoken English The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. built The trees were planted by students. planted 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) What is it? A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …) 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us... do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought bought catch caught caught think thought thought teach taught taught build built built keep kept kept hear heard heard find found found make made made tell told told cut cut cut send sent sent 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…) 1. People play football all over the world. 2. Galaxy teaches us this term. Football all over the world . We this term. is played by people are taught (by Galaxy) 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词+(by…) 3. People built the Great Wall long ago. 4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday. The Great Wall___________________ long ago. Many fl