高考英语语法专题备考幻灯片-动词时态.ppt

6．过去进行时 (1)瞬间动词come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的过去进行时，可以表示过去某时刻看来将要发生的动作。 这样考过 (济南)When I got to the stadium，our team ________the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go. A．was winning B．had won C．have won D．won 解析：由时间状语“When I got to the stadium”可知，主句的谓语应该用过去进行时态表将来发生的事情。 答案：A (平顶山质检)—My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. —Oh，I thought that he ________ today. A．was coming B．is coming C．will come D．could come 解析：此题考查用进行时表将来，又从thought可知为过去时，所以选A。 答案：A (英才大联考)What a shame！When we got to the cinema，the movie Mei Lanfang ________ ，so we saw only the end of it. A．had just finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．just finished 解析：题意为：多遗憾！我们到电影院时电影《梅兰芳》就要演完了。所以我们只看了个结尾。本句中的the movie Mei Lanfang was finishing，是用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 答案：B (2)过去进行时态的使用总离不开特定的语境。 —Hey，look where youre going！嘿，你往哪儿走？ —Oh，Im terribly sorry.I wasnt noticing.实在对不起，我没注意。 这样考过 (昆明质检)—Remember the first time we met on the campus，Sharon? —Of course，I do.You ________ a lecture to the freshmen. A.would give B．were giving C．gave D．are giving 解析：据句意知说的是第一次见面时的情形，为过去进行时，故选B。 答案：B (日照调研)—Mom，you should have taken me to the park this morning. —I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I ________ a lecture. A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give 解析：据句意：……，当时我正在上课。用过去进行时，选C。 答案：C 7．过去将来时 (1)表示过去的“愿望”或“倾向”，多用于否定句中。 It was raining hard，but none of us would stop working.雨下得很大，但是我们谁也不肯停止工作。 (2)表示过去的习惯性动作。 Whenever he had time，he would help me.一有空，他就来帮助我。 注意：used to do表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。would do只表示过去常发生，而没有“现在不再发生”的含义。 这样考过 (青岛质检)—Is there a hospital here? —No，but there ________. A．would B．used to C．used to be D．ought to 解析：由句意知应为there used to be a hospital here.在此结构中，be不能省略。故选C。 答案：C (东北三校联考)When I was a child，I ________ often play with my little dog near the river，which I missed so much years later. A．should B．would C．could D．might 解析：would表示“过去常常(做某事)”。语意是：我小时候常常和我的小狗一起到河边玩耍，多年后我仍非常怀念(这种情景)。 答案：B (3)用was/