英国文学史 莎士比亚 简介.pptVIP

* William Shakespeare ------(1564～1616) ●To be or not to be, that is a question. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。 ●Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. 宁为聪明的渔夫，不做愚蠢的才子。 ●A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿 ●Words , words, only words, no matter from the heart. 空话，空话，只有空话，没一点是真。 ● A little more than kin, and less than kind. 超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《哈姆雷特》 ● Nothing will come of nothing. 一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》 ● Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. 收起你们明晃晃的剑，它们沾了露水会生锈的。——《奥赛罗》 He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He left us a great wealth of 154 sonnets, 37 plays, including 14 comedies, 12 tragedies, and 11 historical plays, as well as two long poems. 　Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-on-Avon in April 23 ,1564. 　Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, shown here. Four major periods of Shakespeare’s literary life The First Period : The Experimental Period (1590～1594) The Second Period: The Period of Comedies and Histories (1595～1600) The Third Period: The Period of Tragedies(1601～ 1609) The Fourth Period : The Period of Dramatic Romances (1609～1612) The First Period ：In this period, he wrote the chronicle plays Henry VI and Richard III ；the crude tragedy of blood Titus Andronicus; and four comedies. Romeo and Juliet A Midsummer Night’s Dream 《哈姆雷特》讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事。哈姆雷特从父王的鬼魂口中得知叔叔克劳地杀兄篡位的秘密，但却一直犹豫该如何着手报仇。结果哈姆雷特误杀未婚妻奥菲莉娅的父亲波洛涅斯，导致她因此发疯坠河而死。他的母亲后来也误饮毒酒身亡。优柔寡断的王子终于在怒不可遏之下杀死万恶的叔叔。 哈姆雷特Hamlet 克劳狄斯Claudius 乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女 波洛涅斯Polonius （御前大臣） 雷欧提斯 （波洛涅斯之子） 霍拉旭（哈姆雷特之友） 多森格兰兹（朝臣）吉尔登斯吞（朝臣） 奥斯克里（宫廷大臣） This is one of the most famous soliloquies of Hamlet’s. ▼ Soliloquy is the act of talking to one