语法第四次课讲解倒装.pptVIP

倒装 inversion 分类：全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装：把谓语动词的全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装：把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前（系动词、情态动词、助动词）。 全部倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为there here out in up down away now then thus 等副词，且主语是名词时。 1. Here comes the bus. 2.Away went the car. 3.Down jump the thief from the house. 4.Up went the rocket into the air. 5.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：这些结构中，如果主语为代词，则不使用倒装结构。 1.Back they came. 2.Away he went. 3.Here he comes. 二.表示地点的介词词组在句子中充当状语成分时,常把介词词组放在句首,这时句子谓语动词放在主语前,引起全部倒装. 常见的介词词组: through before after below by In front of at the top of 1.By his side sat a little dog. 2.Below th