施用化肥对人参产量性状的影响-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

DO :10.13327/j .j j lau.2001.04.014 吉林农业大学学报　200 1, 23 (4):56 ～59 J ournal of J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty 赵　英, 王秀全, 郑毅男, 任跃英, 刘桂艳 (吉林农业大学长白山资源研究所, 吉林长春 130118) 　:根据当前人参生产中化肥的施用现 , 对人参施用化肥后的产量、单支重、等级等主要指标进行了研 究。结果表明:磷钾肥配合施用, 人参可增产73.3%;磷、钾、铜、锰、锌肥配合施用, 可增产87.7 %;平均单支 重分别增加21.4 g 和 25.6 g;平均等级达到2 级;特等参和 一等参率分别增加44.0%和46.0%;微量元素以 混合施用效果最好, 增产24.0%;其次为施锰处理, 增产 17.1%。 :人参;产量性 ;折干率 :S567.5+1　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(200 1)04-0056-04 Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers onYield Properties of Ginseng ZHAO Ying, WA NG Xiu-quan, ZHENG Yi-nan, REN Yue-ying, L U Gui-yan (Research I nsti tu te of Changbai Moun tain R esour ces , J i lin Agr icu lt ura l Un iversi ty , Changchun, J i lin 130118, China ) Abstract:On the basis of the current application of inorganic fertilizer to ginseng cultivation, we made a study on such indexes as yield, weight of sing le root, g rade and rate of desiccation of gin- seng.T his study showed that w hen P and K fertilizers w ere applied together, ginseng yield in- creased by 73.3%;when P, K, Cu, M n and Zn w ere applied together, yield increased by 87.7 %;weight of sing le root increased by 2 1.4 g and 25.6 g separately ;average grade reached g rade 2;rates of special grade and g rade 1 increased by 44.0%and 46.0%.When such elements w ere applied in a mixed w ay, t he best result w as reached, w ith an increasing yield of 24.0%. Under the condition of applying Mn alone, an increasing yield of 17.1%w as obtained. Key words:ginseng ;yield properties;fertilizer 　　(Panax ginseng L.A.Meyer) [2 ～5] 。, (Areliaceae)(P anax Linn )。 、, , 1 600 。 , “”, 。 [1] , 。 , ,