基于gis古建筑三维激光扫描数据采集及信息管理一体化研究.pdfVIP

Sept. 2014, Vol. 4, Iss. 5, PP. 65-71 Scientific Journal of Computer Science 基于GIS 古建筑三维激光扫描数据采集及信息管理 一体化研究* *1 1 赵俊兰 ，曹程琳 1. 北方工业大学土木工程学院，北京 100144 摘 要：本文的目的是通过高速激光扫描，大面积、高分辨率地获取被测对象表面三维坐标数据，为古建的三维逆向重建及 影像数据的获取提供了一种全新的数字化存档方法。本文以历史悠久、人文蔡萃的上海松江方塔古建筑为实验内容验证此方 法，通过三维激光扫描的外业测量实施和内业数据处理过程，实现了三维古建模型的生成，构建了古建筑物的空间数据库， 研发了基于GIS 的古建保护信息管理系统，建立了古建筑从三维数据采集、信息管理到古建保护一体化的保护体系。 关键词：三维激光；古建保护；GIS Integrative Study on Data Acquisition and Information Management in Ancient Architecture Using 3D Laser Scanning Based on GIS *1 1 Junlan Zhao , Chenglin Cao 1. College of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing , China, 100144 *1 zhao_junlan@163.com Abstract: Through a high-speed laser scanning, the 3D data of an object can be caught in large -scale with high efficiency, high accuracy and excellent resolution. It is a new digital way in 3D reconstruction and acquisition of image data for the ancient architecture. Shanghai Songjiang square tower is an example for this study. The 3D model of the ancient architecture was generated after field scanning and data processing. The integrative protection system for the ancient building was set up through establishing spatial database and developing the protection information management system based GIS. Keywords: 3D Laser; Ancient Building Conservation; GIS 引言 由于城市建设的快速发展，给古建筑区域的建筑与地下管线造成不同程度的影响与破坏。本文运用三维激光 扫描测量