基于多层次项目相似度的协同过滤推荐算法-计算机科学.pdfVIP

Vo 1. 43 No. 10 第 43 卷第10 期 计算机科学 2016 年 10 月 Computer Science Oct 2016 基于多层次项目相似度的协同过滤推荐算法 徐翔宇刘建明 (桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 桂林 541004) 摘 要 针对传统的基于项目的协同过滤推荐算法中项目相似度的计算上存在的缺陷，提出一种基于多层次项目相 似度的协同过滤推荐仙伍CF) 算法。利用多维度启发式方法分析用户行为记录，从共同用户集、用户活跃度、项目得 分时效和项目得分4 个方面综合分析项目之间的相似程度，并在此基础上，设计多层次项目相似度计算方法。实验结 果表明，基于多层次项目相似度的推荐算法相对于传统的基于项目的协同过滤推荐算法具有较高的推荐准确率、召回 率和较低的平均绝对误差值。 关键词 协同过滤，启发式方法，多层次，项目相似度 中固法分类号 TP301 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137)♀ 2016.10.049 Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm ßased on Multi-level Item Similarity XU Xiang-yu LIU Jian-ming (School of Computer Science and Engineering ,Guilin University of Electronic Technology ,Guilin 541004 ,China) Abstract For the defects in the calculation of item similarity of traditional item-based collaborative filtering ,this paper proposed an improved collaborative filtering algorithm based on multi-level item similarity. Firstly ,the multi-dimensiσ nal heuristic methods are used to analyze the similarity of items comprehensively by analyzing user s behavior records in four aspects ,including user collective rating items ,user activity ,user rating timeliness and user rating. Secondly , based on the four aspects of item similarity ,a method for calculating multi-level item similarity is designed. Experimental re sults show that , compared with the traditional item-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm , the algo rithm based on multi-level item similarity has higher recommendation accuracy rate and recall rate ,and lower MAE va lue. Keywords Collaborative filtering , Heuristic methods ,Multilevel , Item similarity