九年级英语Unit9复习.pptVIP

复习目标及重点： 1. 熟记考点单词并学会用被动语态谈论重要发明史。 2.一般过去时的被动语态及动词的过去分词。 变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 将下列句子由主变为被或由被变为主 变被动语态的特殊情况 一、双宾语 二、无to不定式 一感 二听 三让 四看 三、注意动词短语的 常考到的动词短语有 四、无被动语态的动词。 不及物动词及系动词 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do for doing as * ( a ) What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. Who invented the car? _______ invented the car. Karl Benz Karl Benz The car____ ________ by______. was invented him 1885 When was it invented ? was invented 1971 It____ _________ in ______. 1971 Bell A: Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ? B: I think it was invented in __. 被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道谁、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2、只需强调动作的承受者时； 3、汉语中的“被、受、由”等词译成英文时； 4、当动作的发出者不是人时，往往用被动语态 e.g. (1) English is spoken in Canada. (2) She was elected the monitor of our class. (3) I was shocked by the news. 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时 态 各种时态的被动语态 （时态体现在be动词时上） am/is/are + done was/were + done will/shall be + done am/is/are being + done was/were being + done have/has been + done had been + done would/should be + done e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主动语态 ) Trains __________ in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _______ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English __________ by many people. are made is grown is spoken 助动词be +及物动词动词的过去分词 被动语态的构成： 注意: (be 有人称、时态和数的变化) 1. Trees ___________ ( plant ) by us in spring every year. 2. The house _________( build ) last year. 3. Li Ming will ________ ( ask ) to attend the lecture. 4. A new building ____________ (build) in our school now. 5. The road were ______________ ( re